Parties must respect international humanitarian law that explicitly prohibits attacks on civilians, including children, and is intended to ensure that essential services such as schools and hospitals are protected from harm. Oxfam urges all parties involved in the conflict to take immediate measures to prevent violations against civilians, particularly children, including by them cooperating with the UN and other relevant entities. Most of these casualties were as a result of explosive weapons, which is clearly in breach of international humanitarian law. Oxfam spokesperson Nicola Bay said: “Oxfam is deeply concerned with the findings of the UN’s new report, including of the shocking number of children killed and maimed last year in the conflict in Ukraine. Oxfam welcomes today’s Open Debate on the UN’s 2023 Annual Report on Children and Armed Conflict, which highlights the urgent need for all parties involved in armed conflicts to respect their international obligations and to prioritize the protection of children.
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